Integrated Sized-Based Buffer Management Policy for Resource-Constrained Delay Tolerant Network

Abstract

Delay tolerant network is a type of network where the end-to-end path is not available from source to destination due to the node mobility, dynamic topology and network partitioning or such a path is highly unstable and may split almost immediately after it has been explored. In this background, existing ad hoc routing protocols would be unsuccessful. Therefore, the concept of store-carry-forward mechanism is utilized by introducing a new layer on the top of transport layer called as bundle layer. The bundle layer store message(s) in a finite size buffer for the long duration of time. As a result, node buffer runs out of space and drop messages to overcome congestion. In this paper, we aim to schedule the node buffer by using local knowledge-based buffer management policies called as best message-size selections buffer management policy. We have utilized the local information available in message header such as message-size to control the drop of messages. The evaluation of proposed policy with the existing DOA, DLA, LIFO, MOFO, N-drop and SHLI have been analyzed in ONE simulator in terms of reducing message drop, overhead, latency and raising the delivery ratio.