Abstract
Integrated diagnostics is increasingly gaining scientific traction as it promises to address several challenges currently facing diagnostic medicine. These challenges range from the need for improved diagnostic accuracy to optimized timing of diagnostic procedures, to the variety of diagnostic markers and thus the complexity of their interpretation, and finally to economic pressure. While many of these challenges may be difficult to solve with amonomodal approach, the integration of laboratory markers and imaging procedures promises to allow both disciplines to achieve their actual clinical potential. Combining complementary diagnostic approaches can help to improve the interpretation of measurements, provide abetter cost-effectiveness particularly when cutting-edge techniques are used for specific indications, and facilitate optimized timing and rational choice of appropriate diagnostic approaches for disease surveillance. Furthermore, close interdisciplinary assessment of diagnostic results will increase diagnostic accuracy and will enable selection of specific patient cohorts at increased risk for certain diseases who are suitable for further testing. The potential of an integrated diagnostic approach represents astrategic goal for diagnostic disciplines as it achieves better visibility and greater clinical impact. In addition to close collaboration among relevant diagnostic experts, an appropriate structure for integrated data evaluation needs to be established to provide actionable health guidance so that integrated diagnostics can be implemented in standard care.
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