Abstract

Purpose The primary aim of this research is to understand the integration of scientific knowledge in foresight policy. By analyzing both foresight policy documents and their bibliographical references, the study seeks to comprehend how foresight has been embedded into strategic planning worldwide, identifying key trends and shifts in the foresight policy landscape. Design/methodology/approach Using the Overton policy documents database, this study investigates the deployment of foresight methodologies within policy formulation by mapping the trajectory of foresight policy documents globally. Through a systematic analysis of these documents and their cited references, the research elucidates the evolution of foresight policies, pinpointing principal actors and examining the scholarly works influencing these policies. Findings Since 2015, there has been a significant uptick in foresight policy documents publication, indicating an escalating international interest in applying foresight within strategic planning realms. The European Union and the United States are identified as pivotal contributors to foresight policy development. Furthermore, examination of the citations within these policies underscores the predominance of the US and Europe in academic contributions to foresight, while noting increasing engagement from emerging economies, signaling a trend towards a more globally inclusive foresight discourse. Originality/value This investigation enriches the discourse on foresight in policy by offering a detailed analysis of the incorporation of foresight methodologies into policymaking. Highlighting the crucial roles of the European Union, the United States and emerging economies, the study underscores the necessity for a globally inclusive, multidisciplinary approach in future policy formulation. Moreover, it provides unique insights into the funding agencies and journals most influential in the realm of foresight policy, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of foresight’s impact on global policymaking.

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