Innovative Technologies of the Electoral Process in the Light of the Rule of Law

The article analyzes foreign experience on the introduction of innovative technologies in inclusive and special education through the disclosure of conceptual issues related to the functioning of the system of general, special and inclusive education both in Ukraine and abroad. Domestic and foreign achievements in the direction of social and pedagogical rehabilitation of children with special educational needs are analyzed. It is revealed that in the USA and Europe, they actively promote access to education, mainstreaming, integration, and inclusion. It is proved that in most European countries and the USA, special education is an organic part of general education, has an integrated material base and specific methods of teaching a child with special needs within the framework of adjusted standards and individual educational programs. Foreign publications, which cover the introduction of active teaching methods, organizational forms and innovative technologies in inclusive and special education, are analyzed. In the course of the analysis of the foreign experience of inclusive and special education, it is established that the optimization of interpersonal relations of children with special needs should be carried out in different activities, taking into account their characteristics A correctional and developmental program for optimizing interpersonal relationships with peers of primary school children with hearing impairments in the form of development of communication skills and social behaviour skills is developed, which includes the following aspects: development of empathy, development of social behaviour, positive attitude “I”, the formation of a positive attitude towards peers. The step-by-step psychological and pedagogical support of inclusive education of junior schoolchildren with special educational needs is offered: preliminary, activity, effective. Innovative rehabilitation technologies in inclusive and special education, which are of interest for comprehensive practice, are highlighted.
 Keywords: analysis; foreign experience; innovative technologies; inclusion; special education; inclusive education; children with special needs; correctional and developmental program.

The development of innovative information technologies in the modern world has become a necessity for improving the efficiency of activities of financial institutions and improving the quality of financial services provided to economic agents. The State plays an important role in creating a favorable environment for the implementation of such technologies. However, the introduction of innovative technologies by financial institutions is associated with risks that require the State-based regulation to ensure the stability and reliability of functioning of a financial system. The article discusses the issues of improving the State-based regulation of the processes of development and introduction of information and innovative technologies by financial institutions in Ukraine. Particular attention is paid to the substantiation of the need for such regulation. It is determined that the construction of a model of such regulation should be based on the balance of interests of financial institutions, their desire to implement digital technologies for their own development, on the one hand and, on the other hand, their clients, who want to be sure that their personalized information will not be made public to third parties thus leading to a loss of financial resources. The article fragmentarily analyzes the current trends in the development of banking and non-bank financial institutions, describes the transformation processes that have taken place in the model of the State-based regulation of financial institutions in Ukraine. As a result, taking into account the current objective processes of digitalization of both the activities of financial institutions and public authorities that regulate them, measures for the formation and ensuring the effectiveness of the State-based regulation on the introduction of information and communication technologies by financial institutions are proposed, namely: creation of a transparent and open regulatory environment; ensuring a high level of cybersecurity and protection of the customers’ personal data; promoting active cooperation between the State-based regulators, financial institutions, and public organizations for the development and implementation of innovative solutions in the field of balanced use of such technologies.

The article identifies the problem of finding a modern format of teacher development in the system of postgraduate education. The necessity of using innovative pedagogical technologies of teaching as an aspect of innovative activity of a higher school teacher in the context of development of modern education, in particular postgraduate, is revealed. The range of innovative pedagogical technologies, methods, receptions as effective tools of professional development of the teacher in the conditions of postgraduate education is defined. Aspects of professional interaction that contribute to the creation of a creative scientific and educational environment of the educational process are characterized. Interactive technologies that are determined by the interaction of teachers and teachers (students of advanced training courses) become effective tools of higher education. Aspects of realization of innovation of educational process in establishments of higher and postgraduate education are defined. We outlined practical changes in the professional activity of the teacher, determined by the willingness to improve pedagogical skills, to develop various components of professional competence, i.e. to constantly develop their own professional resources. The practical experience of using innovative pedagogical technologies, methods and techniques and forms of organization of the educational process, contributing to the active continuous professional development of teachers in the system of postgraduate education, are highlighted. The scientific-methodical and didactic support of professional development of teachers in the context of technologicalization of the postgraduate world is presented. The purpose of the study is to reveal the features of the application of innovative pedagogical technologies in the activities of higher education teachers in the context of postgraduate teacher education. Research methods used: theoretical analysis and systematization of scientific sources − allowed to identify the state of the problem of application of innovative technologies in the modern educational process; pedagogical observation and systematization − allowed to get the results of research on the active introduction of innovative pedagogical technologies, methods and techniques in the system of postgraduate education; generalization and structuring − allowed to develop scientific –methodological, and didactic support for the continuous development of teachers in the system of postgraduate education. Conclusions were made on the introduction of innovative technologies in the educational process of higher education institutions, in particular postgraduate education institutions, which contribute to more effective mastery of educational material, its understanding and practical self-realization; creates conditions for continuous development and self-development of teachers throughout life.

The mechanism of ensuring the development of health facilities of JSC Ukrzaliznytsya has been described in the article, the author's definition of the concept of the mechanism of development has been provided. The mechanism for ensuring the development of health care facilities is based on the allocation of target, production, innovation, financial and information subsystems. It is determined that the mechanism of ensuring the development of health care facilities is influenced by information flows from the external environment of the enterprise and internal factors, due to the level of development of the strategic potential of the institution. The target subsystem for the development of health care facilities includes strategic goals, objectives, basic criteria for assessing the capacity of the institution, and principles. The production subsystem is directly responsible for the development of healthcare facilities through the implementation of a development strategy, a set of measures to improve the efficiency of operations. The innovation subsystem is represented by a set of tools that facilitate innovation. The main task of the financial subsystem is to ensure the process of development of financial resources. The main task of the information subsystem is to provide the process of development, development and implementation of innovative medical technologies with the necessary reliable information. Key tools for development are identified by the Medical Technology Center, the Development Investment Fund, and the Virtual Health Center. An important tool for ensuring the proper level of development of health care institutions is the organization of a health - a certain Internet space, which, on the one hand, will provide opportunities for different categories of participants of the medical and diagnostic process of all health care facilities Ukrzaliznytsia, on the other hand, will provide all participants of innovation processes with the necessary information on the introduction of innovative technologies. The basic goals, tasks, peculiarities of functioning of the virtual health center in the aspect of providing the medical-diagnostic process and in the aspect of providing the process of creating a closed cycle of development and introduction of innovative medical technologies are revealed.

The modern world is at a new stage in its development, which is due to the large-scale and massive introduction of innovative digital technologies. The introduction of information and communication technologies led to the digital transformation of the entire world economic system and the formation of a new type of economy - a digital one based on the use of the most advanced digital technologies. Under digital transformation within traditional sectors, new directions began to emerge that became the drivers of the development of an innovative economy. This is Industry 4.0 in industry and Fintech in the financial sector, which allows the formation of new approaches to management and organization within their areas. The introduction of innovative technologies in today's world is happening with great acceleration: something that used to take years, today take a few months. Technologies that used to be in the field of research and experimentation have moved into practical implementation; big data processing technologies have become one of these technologies in recent years. The basic concepts and principles of big data are analyzed in the paper; their participation and integration into the third technology platform are considered. The development of big data is proceeding rapidly. Many countries joined the race in this area, in connection with which the development of the Russian big data market was evaluated: a financial analysis of the market was carried out, growth rates were determined, and the main players were identified. As part of the study, an industry analysis of the Russian big data market was made. Particular attention within the analysis was paid to the reasons and barriers that stand in the way of the development of big data in Russia. Based on a comprehensive analysis, the main trends were identified for the further development and application of these technologies in the Russian economy.

It has been found that the world flagship of financing innovation activities are TNCs, which, due to the high level of concentration of investment potential, have the opportunity to finance capital-intensive innovation projects related to the modernization of the most high-tech industries and basic information and telecommunication technologies. It is proved that the selection of sources and methods of financing the innovation activity of TNCs depends on the stage of the life cycle of an innovative product, which makes it possible to timely eliminate the deficit of financing by diversifying the sources of financial and investment support for research, development and approbation of prototypes of equipment and technologies. Studies have shown that the financing of innovation activities in American, European and Japanese TNCs is marked by their distinctive features based on the structure of sources of funding for research and development, in particular the participation of the State in this process. It is determined that Ukraine needs an innovative model of transformation of the post-war economy in order to eliminate at an accelerated pace the terrible consequences of the armed invasion of russian aggressors, to modernize energy-intensive segments of the national economy, to ensure the mass introduction of modern innovative technologies in all phases of the reproductive process and to use the existing production and technical potential of regional economic complexes to straighten territorial imbalances of the socioeconomic development. It has been found that the main catalyst for innovative transformation of regional economic complexes in Ukraine is the inclusion of TNC divisions in them, primarily in terms of financing the processes of production and introduction of innovative technologies. It is substantiated that in the context of the expediency of implementing the best practices of financing research and development into the domestic practice of innovative transformation of the regional economy, it is worth adopting the South Korean experience, which allowed this country to turn from an industrially backward agrarian country into an advanced country in Southeast Asia in a few decades.

The article determines that in the modern conditions of the development of the fourth industrial revolution, the emergence of cyber-physical complexes combined into one digital ecosystem, a significant role in economic growth is assigned to scientific and technological progress and the intellectualization of production processes. The introduction of innovative technologies is the main factor in market competition, by increasing production efficiency and improving the quality of goods and services. By creating favorable conditions for the development of scientific and technological progress, the constant introduction of innovative equipment, technologies and material resources into production, it is possible to achieve high development of economic entities and the country as a whole, which will increase the level of gross domestic product (GDP). Innovation-oriented development of business entities plays a major role in the modern economy and is an objective element of its functioning. Without the development and implementation of innovations, it is impossible to ensure the growth of productive forces and create conditions for the effective development of production taking into account digital technologies. The article determines that the issue of innovation-oriented development of business entities, taking into account digital transformations, is a detailed concretization of the task of developing methods for managing competitiveness with the help of an innovative component. Economic crises, the unstable position of the majority of domestic business entities, insufficient financial resources, the lack of an effective system for motivating human capital and an inflexible management system have formed dubious guidelines for the implementation of the innovation process. For the effective innovation-oriented development of business entities in the context of digital transformations, it is necessary to create organizational and economic mechanisms that will stimulate the entire process of creating an innovative product or service. We need an interest in the innovation-oriented development of institutional bodies of state and local self-government, as well as business structures that will finance innovative projects, form and implement effective innovative development strategies and create conditions for their implementation.

One of the tasks of higher education institutions in the conditions of Ukraine's integration into the European and global scientific and educational space is the professional training of future teachers who are capable of organizing creative educational activities, searching for and creating innovations, which involves the formation of the learner's scientific outlook, critical thinking, development of projective, analytical, reflexive, communicative, and other skills. It has been found that the professional development of future teachers begins during their studies at higher education institutions in the course of professional training, which is considered as a comprehensive process of acquiring theoretical knowledge by future teachers, mastering and consolidating general pedagogical and specialized skills and abilities, the result of which is considered to be the development of readiness for professional activity in future teachers. It is noted that the professional development of future specialists during their studies at higher education institutions will be facilitated by the introduction of innovative teaching technologies into the educational process, which corresponds to the nature and pace of social changes in society, high European standards of training competitive specialists of an innovative type. The essence of the process of professional development is defined as a process that contributes to achieving an optimal balance between the complex of requirements placed on the teaching profession as a whole, and which involves the professional socialization of the individual through the need for self-realization and self-education; the role of innovative technologies in the professional development of future specialists in higher education institutions is substantiated, the variability of innovative technologies that contribute to the professional development of students during their studies at higher education institutions is revealed. It is established that the professional development of future teachers is facilitated by the introduction of innovative technologies into the educational process of higher education pedagogical institutions, including such technologies as interactive technologies, gaming technologies, project technologies, information and communication technologies, and multimedia technologies, which have become widespread in the conditions of blended learning.

The article is devoted to the study of modern stage of introduction of modern innovative technologies in higher education system in the segment of Christian religious education as one of the aspects of modern theory and practice of confessional pedagogy from the standpoint of educational theology based on the saint fathers' and world experience. A brief overview of the development and current state of the educational system is given by the example of the Department of Theology at the Don State Technical University. The combination of the theological model with secular components of professional education, which is carried out both by programs corresponding to the Federal state educational standards, and by confessional university educational programs, which passed the Church accreditation of the Educational Committee of the Russian Orthodox Church, is considered. The article provides a substantiated conclusion about the Christian model of reproduction of pedagogical staff, capable of qualified work both in confessional educational institutions and in secular educational sphere, created in Donskoy State University. The analysis of effective experience in the use of innovative methods and forms of teaching has been carried out.

These effects and intensification factors look different in different sectors of the Russian economy. Accordingly, we can distinguish those that have the lowest values of indicators of innovation development. For them, the measures to intensify the innovative activities of its economic agents are most relevant. The article presents the results of statistical analysis of parameters of development and introduction of innovative technologies. The article is based on the analysis of statistical parameters of development and introduction of innovative technologies. Form 1-Technology became the basis for this analysis. It presents data on so-called «advanced production technologies», managed «by computer», based on «microelectronics and /or the use of digital technologies». By a group of selected industries for the period 2020-2021. the authors conducted an analysis of the effects of the introduction of technologies and obstacles to their implementation. Keywords: innovation, innovative technologies, technology transfer.

The relevance of the study is due to the importance of the effective functioning of local governments for the development of democracy and the provision of quality services to citizens at the local level. The introduction of innovative technologies, in particular e-government, is a powerful tool for increasing the efficiency and transparency of local governments. This allows improving the quality of administrative services and increasing public trust in local authorities. The purpose of the study is to comprehensively analyze the directions and methods of implementing innovative technologies and management methods in the activities of local governments in the context of digitalization, as well as to develop practical recommendations for its improvement. Results of the study. The author suggests ways to introduce innovative technologies and management methods into the activities of local governments. The key areas are the development of e-governance, the introduction of Smart City technologies, the use of big data analytics, and the automation of administrative processes. This will optimize the use of resources, improve the quality of public services, and ensure more effective interaction with citizens. Increasing the transparency and accountability of the service requires the development and implementation of a set of mechanisms, including the development of open data systems, the introduction of electronic systems for interaction with citizens, the development of public control tools, and ensuring the transparency of the budget process. The introduction of ethical standards and corruption prevention mechanisms is also important. Thus, the theoretical significance lies in the development of scientific foundations for the digital transformation of local government, and the practical significance lies in the real benefits for authorities and citizens by increasing the efficiency of management processes, accessibility of services, and the development of e-democracy. The introduction of innovative technologies and management methods is a prerequisite for improving the efficiency of local g overnments.

Topicality. The relevance of the issues of introduction of innovative management technologies into food industry enterprises of Ukraine, in particular in the bakery, facilitation of their sustainable development under conditions of economic instability creates new opportunities for enterprises to attract investment and for formation of a sustainable food security system of Ukraine. Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the introduction of innovative technologies of bakery enterprises management in the context of the increasing economic crisis in society based on the world experience and forecast of trends in the market of bread and bakery products in Ukraine. Research results. The article deals with the issues of strategic management of bakery enterprises of Ukraine under conditions of transformation on the basis of the introduction of technologies of "frozen" bread for therapeutic and preventive purposes. This corresponds to the strategy of sustainable development "Ukraine-2020", has huge socio-economic consequences and leads to the formation of a positive image of Ukrainian producers and strengthening of investment potential. Now, in order to survive in the market, enterprises need to have a long-term development strategy based on the introduction of innovations and attracting investment through the use of innovative management technologies. The article analyses the state and the main trends of the market of bread and bakery products of Ukraine, foreign experience of introduction of technologies of frozen bread production and prospects of its dissemination in Ukraine. The analysis of the problems hindering the intensive development of baking, and the factors that contribute to the growth of the market of "frozen" products in Ukraine allowed to formulate the current tasks of the development of the baking industry and building its position as a competitive industry. The study is based on the results of management of project on implementation of the frozen bakery products of therapeutic and preventive purposes into the perspective plan of development of the largest bakery enterprise of Odessa. The formula of the products has been developed by the scientists of the Odessa national Academy of food technologies to meet the needs of the residents of Odessa city, nearby suburbs and the resort zone for the new types of bakery products that are in high demand. The calculations show the competitive price of new products, increase in the capacity utilization through the manufacture of new products, the growth of the total profit of the enterprise, reduction in production costs and return on investment in a cost-effective period. This confirms the economic efficiency and expediency of introducing innovative technologies at large bakery enterprises in the form of a variety of bakery products with "deferred" terms of baking for therapeutic and preventive purposes. Conclusions. The introduction of such projects of innovative technologies of bakery enterprises management provides opportunities to confront the crisis phenomena that are taking place in the economy of Ukraine, and is the basis for the formation of health of future generations and a stable food security system of the state. It is proved that innovative technologies of bakery industry management at the state level take the form of the further formation of the system of preferential state lending, taxation, regulation of activities of producers of bread and bakery products of Ukraine.

Purpose. The aim of the article is substantiation of theoretical and methodological principles and development of practical recommendations for the formation and implementation of innovative technologies in the production of agricultural enterprises. Methodology of research. General-scientific and special research methods are used in the process of research, in particular methods: dialectics and scientific abstraction – in determining the essence of the innovative model of development of the agricultural sector of the economy; economic and statistical – when analysing the current state of implementation of innovative technologies in the agricultural sector of Ukraine; monographic – used in presenting the results of the study. Findings. Theoretical bases of formation of innovative mechanisms and their introduction in agrarian sector are covered. Theoretical and methodological approaches to the management of innovative technologies in the production of agricultural enterprises have been formed. Organizational and economic measures for the introduction of innovative technologies in the production of agricultural enterprises are substantiated. Originality. The mechanism of introduction of innovative technologies in agricultural production in the conditions of unfavourable investment environment in Ukraine is improved, which in contrast to the existing mechanisms provides integration of state instruments of support and regulation of the industry and implementation of state and regional programs at the expense of state and local budgets. In the paper it is offered to allocate production-technological, organizational-administrative, selection genetic, economic and social-ecological mechanisms of integration of innovation in various subsystems of agricultural sector. The production and technological mechanism is a priority in providing state support for the development of animal husbandry and processing of agricultural products. Practical value. Scientific developments will allow to form in Ukraine an effectively functioning agro-industrial complex with optimal financing based on the introduction of innovative technologies in the production of agricultural enterprises. Key words: innovation, methodical approaches, agricultural sector, advantages, technologies, production.

The article presents results of work of the administration of the Regional Ambulance Station in Pavlodar, Republic of Kazakhstan, on the introduction of innovative technologies in the work of its service and results achieved from the introduction of these technologies.

The efficient operation of the transport infrastructure is a key factor in the successful functioning of many enterprises, industries and entire regions of Ukraine. Currently, a significant part of the transport infrastructure of Ukrainian sea ports is outdated and requires urgent measures for its modernization. Therefore, of great practical interest is the creation of effective methods for substantiating the optimal timing of projects for the innovative development of transport infrastructure facilities. In a situation where the existing object of an obsolete transport infrastructure is planned to be replaced with a new infrastructure object, with the involvement of innovative technologies, it may seem advisable to start the implementation of the project for the creation and operation of an innovative object as early as possible in order to be able to start using all the advantages which are provided by the innovative technologies. But, on the other hand, with such an approach, it may turn out that the operation of an infrastructure facility that uses old technologies will be completed long before its physical resource is exhausted and before the payback period of the corresponding investment is reached. Thus, there is a natural need to develop quantitative methods that allow to make informed decisions about the optimal timing of the completion of old and start of new projects using more effective innovative technologies. The paper proposes a method for assessing the performance indicators of projects for the construction and operation of transport infrastructure based on the introduction of innovative technologies. To assess the effectiveness of projects for the creation and operation of transport infrastructure facilities, taking into account both physical deterioration and obsolescence, it is proposed to use the EAC indicator. Studies have shown that when planning the time for the start of innovative projects, it is advisable to reduce the duration of the operational phase of the project for the construction and operation of an old-type transport infrastructure facility, in comparison with those terms that would be optimal if the introduction of innovative technologies was not planned.