Innovative Factors of the State Regulation of the Development of the Construction Industry

Abstract

A theoretical analysis of the development of the construction industry as an object of state regulatory influence was carried out, taking into account innovative factors. The main factors of such a process, which hold it back, have been clarified. From the standpoint of a systemic approach, the conditions that need to be formed in order to level the impact of negative trends during the implementation of state regulation of the development of the construction industry in Ukraine are highlighted. Areas of improvement of the mechanism of state regulation of development of the construction industry are highlighted. Improving the system of state regulation of the development of the construction industry requires the identification of key factors capable of contributing to the self-organization of the system. At the same time, the following directions for its improvement can be identified: development based on the existing structure, but with the redistribution of individual functions between the system's links; development on the basis of the existing order of implementation of management functions with quantitative combinations in relation to development subjects of the construction industry at all levels; program-targeted, which takes into account the existence of controlled and controlling subsystems in territorial and branch aspects. This direction is closely related to the regulation of the functionality of the control system at different levels. The key condition for improvement in relation to regulation is not only the presence of communication, but also the appropriate functional content. This direction is the most effective for ensuring the improvement of the system of state regulation of the development of the construction industry. It is shown that in the market economic system there is a need to gradually increase the efficiency of the functioning of its subsystems, both the most complex and the simplest (the country as a whole, industry, territory, individual economic entity). In the process of ensuring the development of the construction industry, as well as a separate administrative-territorial unit (region, district, settlement) of the product of construction production in the required time, in the required volume, with the required quality, the specific characteristics inherent in this territory will be inherent, which determine the choice of appropriate effective solutions . Such efficiency must be considered precisely from the standpoint of territorial development. Thus, the strategies of territorial development and development of the construction industry must take into account the means and ways of achieving the goals, as well as the corresponding indicators that will determine the realization of the main goal. Such indicators can belong to various organizational and technological principles of the construction process, types of structures and materials, techniques and technologies that reduce material intensity, labor intensity, energy intensity, as well as indicators that illustrate the level of investment and innovative efficiency of construction, which leads to a decrease in the cost of production, reduction of payback periods.