Inhibition of the Growth of a Murine and Various Human Tumor Cell Lines in Culture and in Mice by Mixture of Certain Substances of the Circulatory System

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It is well documented that despite global abnormalities of the immune system in AIDS and other immune deficiency diseases or in immunosuppressed patients, the incidence of only a few kinds of tumor increases, and that the degree of immunosuppression seems not to be a critical factor in the development of even these tumors. The fact that tumors do not develop in the majority of population during their lifetime, despite the ineffectiveness of the known immune system against the majority of tumors, can only be explained by hypothesizing that the living system has an additional defense mechanism against tumors. On the bases of literary data, it can be assumed that the effective agents of this defense mechanism are certain substances of the circulatory system. We proved this hypothesis by being able to select thirteen substances of the circulatory system from 71 compounds tested, using the synergistic tumor cell-killing effect as criteria. The mixture containing the thirteen substances (L-tryptophan, L-tyrosine, L-methionine, L(-)-malate, L-ascorbate, L-arginine, L-phenylalanine, L-histidine, 2-deoxy-D-ribose, d-biotin, pyridoxine, adenine and riboflavin) had a cytotoxic effect against Sp2/0-Ag14 mouse and K562, HEp-2, HeLa and Caco-2 human tumor cell lines in well-controlled conditions, but it was not cytotoxic against Vero normal cell line. The mixture of the above substances increased significantly the survival time of mice (T/C% 148.1) injected i.p. with Sp2/0-Ag14 mouse myeloma cells by killing more than 2 logs (99%) of the cells. Approximately the same 2 logs cell kill was found counting the Sp2/0-Ag14 cells in the ascitic fluid of control and treated animals after finishing treatment. The above mixture slowed down the growth of HeLa solid tumor significantly (T/C%, the least value 35.7). The weight loss of control and treated group during treatment did not differ significantly.