Abstract

RecQ helicases play an essential role in maintaining genetic integrity in all organisms from Escherichia coli to humans. Defects to these enzymes are responsible for three distinct human diseases: Werner syndrome, Bloom syndrome and Rothmund-Thomson syndrome. All three diseases are characterized by a predisposition to cancer due to increased genomic instability. Previous studies on the effects of non-covalent DNA modifications on the catalytic activity of purified Werner and Bloom DNA helicases have shown that both enzymes have similar sensitivity profiles to these DNA-binding agents and are most strongly inhibited by the minor groove binder distamycin A. In this study, we show that the sensitivity profiles of E. coli RecQ to a number of DNA-binding ligands are different to those observed for WRN and Bloom helicases. These observations may give insights into the differences in molecular mechanisms underlying efficient motor function of RecQ helicases.

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