Abstract
๋์๋ฐฐ์ ๊ต๋ฐฐ์ก์ข ํจ์จ์ ์ฆ์ง์ํค๊ธฐ ์ํ์ฌ 13ํ์ข ์ ๊ต๋ฐฐ์น์ ์ด์ฉํ 15๊ฐ ๊ต๋ฐฐ์กฐํฉ์ผ๋ก๋ถํฐ ์ป์ด์ง ์ค์ 4,035์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ํ์ฌ๋ฃ๋ก ๊ณผ์ค์๊ธฐ์ ๋ํ ์ ์ ๋ ฅ, ์์น ํ๊ท ๊ณผ ์ค์ ํ๊ท ๊ณผ์ ์๊ด๊ณผ ํ๋ ์ค์์ ๋ถํฌ ํน์ฑ์ ๋ถ์ํ์๋ค. 10๋ ๊ฐ ์กฐ์ฌ๋ ๊ต๋ฐฐ์น 13ํ์ข ์ ์๊ธฐ ํ๊ท ๊ณผ ํ์คํธ์ฐจ ๋ฐ ๋ณ์ด๊ณ์๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ์กฐ์์ข ์ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์์ข ์ ๋นํด ์๊ธฐ ๋ณ์ด๊ฐ ํฐ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ๋ชจ๋ ํ์ข ์ ์๊ธฐ ๋ณ์ด ๊ณ์๋ 0.92-3.41์ฌ์ด๋ก ๊ณผ์ค์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ํ์ง์ ๋นํด ๋ณ์ด ํญ์ด ์ข๊ณ ์์ ๋ ํ์ง์์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ์๋ค. ์ ์ ๋ ฅ์ ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ์กฐํฉ์์ 0.8 ์ด์์ ๋์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ํ๋ด์๋ค. ์๊ธฐ์ ์ ์ ๋ ฅ์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ํ์ง์ ๋นํด ๋งค์ฐ ๋์ ํํํ์ ์ํด ์์น์ ์ ํํ์ฌ ๊ต๋ฐฐํ์์ ๋ ํ๋ ์ค์์ ํ๊ท ์น๋ฅผ ์ถ์ ํ ์ ์์๋ค. ๊ต๋ฐฐ ์ค์์ ์๊ธฐ ๋ณ์ด์ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ ๋ง์์ข ํ์ข ์ ๊ต๋ฐฐ์น์ผ๋ก ํ ์กฐํฉ์์๋ ๊ต๋ฐฐ ์ค์์ ํ๊ท ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์์น ํ๊ท ๋ณด๋ค ๋นจ๋ผ ๋ง์์ ๋นํด ์กฐ์์ด ์ฐ์ฑ์ผ๋ก ์์ฉํ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์๊ฐ๋์๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ์ค์์ข <TEX>${\times}$</TEX> ์กฐ์์ข ์กฐํฉ์ด๋ ์ค์์ข <TEX>${\times}$</TEX> ์ค์์ข ์กฐํฉ์์๋ ํ๊ท ์๊ธฐ์ ๊ฑฐ์ ์ผ์น๋์๋ค. ๋ฐฐ ๊ณผ์ค ์๊ธฐ์ ์์น ํ๊ท ๊ณผ ์ค์ ํ๊ท ๊ฐ์๋ ๋์ ์ ์ ์๊ด(r = <TEX>$0.68^{**}$</TEX>)์ด ์ธ์ ๋์๋ค. ๋ฐฐ ๊ณผ์ค์ ์๊ธฐ์ ๊ณผ์ค ์ฌ์ด์ ๋ฐ์ ํ ์๊ด์ด ์กด์ฌํจ์ผ๋ก ์๊ธฐ์ ๋ํด ์ ๋ฐ์ ํํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ๊ณผ์ค์ ๋ํด์๋ ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ฐ์ด ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ํ๋จ๋์๋ค. To improve the breeding efficiency of oriental pear, heritability, correlation and frequency distribution of fruit ripening date were analyzed using 4,035 seedlings obtained from 15 families between 13 parental cultivars. Although variation of fruit ripening time was higher in most early-ripening parental cultivars than in late-ripening parental cultivars, according to analysis of average, standard deviation, and coefficient of ripening variation for ten years, fruit ripening time obtained from all parental cultivars was inherited narrower and more stable variation than others fruit trait, with 0.92-3.41 in coefficient of variation. The heritability of fruit ripening time was calculated to be over 0.8 in almost all crosses and average fruit ripening time of seedlings from cross combinations could be predicted based on that of the parental cultivars due to its superior heritability relative to other fruit traits. The average ripening time was earlier than the mid-parental value in families obtained from cross combinations using at least one late-ripening cultivar as parent, indicating that the early-ripening trait was more likely to be dominant compared to the late-ripening trait. By contrast, average ripening time was clustered in families of crosses not only between mid-season and early-season cultivars, but also between mid-season and mid-season cultivars. There was highly significant relationship (at 0.68) between mid-parental and progeny mean fruit ripening time. The correlation between fruit ripening time and fruit weight was also highly positive and thus, the mid-parental fruit ripening time could be a potent criterion for indirect selection of fruit weight.
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