Abstract

The infrared reflectivity spectra for potassium-doped polycrystalline magnesium aluminates Mg[Formula: see text]K[Formula: see text]Al2O4 (x=0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1) are measured in the frequency range between 10–15, 500 cm[Formula: see text] using FTIR spectrometer at room-temperature. Four optical phonon modes are observed in measured spectra, which are fitted by Lorentz oscillator model for semiconducting behavior and Lorentz–Drude model for metallic behavior. Moreover, optical parameters are also determined for these modes which may attribute to spinel structure for samples Mg[Formula: see text]K[Formula: see text]Al2O4, their reflectivity spectra shows a typical semiconducting nature. To study ionicity and effect of polarization, Born and Szigeti effective charges are calculated from longitudinal optical and transverse optical (LO–TO) splitting of modes for all samples. Optical bandgap has been estimated through optical conductivity ([Formula: see text]([Formula: see text])) and found to be x dependent.

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