Abstract
The paper studies technical features of managing off-grid renewable energy systems; analyses principles of building a resource-process model of energy supply for a local facility with several energy sources; shows a conceptual scheme of the proposed direct current microgrid; develops a database structure of automated control system of off-grid energy systems in SQL.
Highlights
Centralized and non-renewable systems, namely large-scale facilities using fossil fuels such as oil and coke, are environmentally unsustainable because they rely on resource depletion
These exhaustible resources result in high greenhouse gas emissions (CO2 emissions) from several processes during their life cycle that contributes to global warming [1,2,3]
The development of a renewable energy off-grid management system for decentralized energy systems has benefited from various research methods
Summary
Centralized and non-renewable systems, namely large-scale facilities using fossil fuels such as oil and coke, are environmentally unsustainable because they rely on resource depletion. These exhaustible resources result in high greenhouse gas emissions (CO2 emissions) from several processes during their life cycle that contributes to global warming [1,2,3]. Renewable and distributed resources such as small solar and wind generators are more environmentally sustainable because they use local and renewable energy sources, resulting in lower environmental impacts than the various fossil fuel extraction, conversion and distribution processes They have much lower greenhouse gas emissions. On-site energy production and distribution improve reliability and reduce distribution losses [4]
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