Abstract
Purpose The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between type D personality, positive psychological capital, emotional labor, and burnout in psychiatric nurses. Methods The participants were 187 psychiatric nurses from 12 mental health hospitals in South Korea selected through convenience sampling. Data were collected July-August 2019 through self-reporting questionnaires. Results Burnout significantly correlated with emotional labor, and positive psychological capital. Emotional labor, positive psychological capital, and type D personality were significant factors, explaining approximately 65.6% of the variance in burnouts. Conclusion Based on these results, emphasizing the importance of understanding emotional labor and careful management of type D personality, an intervention program focusing on reinforcing positive psychological capital is needed to prevent burnout. Key words: Psychiatric nursing; Type D personality; Optimism; Psychological distress; Burnout 주ìì´: ì ì ê°í¸, D ì±ê²©ì í, ê¸ì ì¬ë¦¬ì본, ê°ì ë ¸ë, ìì§
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