Abstract
Pressure-relief coal mining provides an effective way to decrease stress concentration in deep mining and ensures mining safety. However, there is currently a lack of research and field verification on the pressure-relief efficiency and influencing factors during upper seam extraction on the lower seam. In order to make up for this deficiency, in this study, field measurements were conducted in panel Y485, which has a maximum depth of 1030 m and is partially under the goaf of the upper 5# seam in the Tangshan coal mine, China, and evolution of advanced abutment pressure was analyzed. Numerical simulations were conducted to study of influence of key strata on advanced abutment pressure. Influence mechanisms of the upper seam extraction on the advanced abutment pressure distribution during lower seam extraction were revealed. The results indicate that the distribution of advanced abutment stress is influenced by the key strata in the overlying strata. The key strata above the upper coal seam were fractured due to the upper coal seam mining, and the advanced abutment stress was only influenced by the key strata between the two seams during lower coal seam mining. When key strata were present between two seams, the extraction of the lower seam still faces potential dynamic disasters after the extraction of the upper seam. In this case, it would be necessary to fracture the key strata between the two seams in advance for the purpose of mining safety. Key strata in the overlying strata of the 5# seam were fractured during extraction, and advanced abutment pressure was only influenced by the key strata located between the two mined seams. The influence distance of advanced abutment pressure in panel Y485 decreased from 73 m to 38 m, and the distance between the peak advanced abutment pressure and the panel decreased from 29 m to 20.5 m, achieving a pronounced pressure-relief effect.
Highlights
Shallow coal resources are gradually exhausted, causing coal mining both in China and abroad to mine deeper and deeper to meet the growing energy demands
Two monitoring stations were planned in panel Y485 to analyze the influence of the extraction of the 5# seam on advanced abutment pressure during the advance of panel Y485. e 1# monitoring station was installed under the 5# seam, 150 m away from the openoff cut of panel Y485, while the 2# monitoring station was arranged under the goaf of the 5# seam, 380 m away from the open-off cut of panel Y485, as shown in Figures 1 and 3
(1) When the panel was located in the region of the 1# monitoring station under the 5# seam, the overburden strata were within the in situ stress zone and were not disturbed by the extraction of the upper seam
Summary
Shallow coal resources are gradually exhausted, causing coal mining both in China and abroad to mine deeper and deeper to meet the growing energy demands. None of the above literatures had taken into account the extraction of the lower seam panel after the upper seam was excavated, and there is a lack of research and field verification on the pressure-relief efficiency and influencing factors on the distribution of the advanced abutment pressure during the lower seam mining process. There are few studies that have explored the influence of key strata on the pressure-relief efficiency of the lower seam after the extraction of the upper seam. In order to make up for this deficiency, in this study, field measurements were conducted in panel Y485, which has a maximum depth of 1030 m and is partially under the goaf of the upper 5# seam in the Tangshan coal mine, China, and evolution of advanced abutment pressure was analyzed. Influence mechanisms of the upper seam extraction on the advanced abutment pressure distribution during lower seam extraction were revealed
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