Abstract

The present work aims at studying the formulation and characterization of self-compacting concrete equivalent mortars, using calcined mud from the dredged sediments brought from the dam (Western Algeria) and fly ash from the Central Thermal EDF (France). Three SCCEM samples were prepared; a control mortar sample and two mortar samples containing 22% of mineral additions, with a ratio W/B = 0.47. The analysis of the experimental results obtained indicates that mortars comprising calcined mud develop greater compressive strengths than those containing fly ash. Regarding free shrinkage, mortar with calcined mud is characterized by an autogenous shrinkage similar to those of control and fly ash mortars. However, it is more sensitive to total shrinkage and drying as compared to the other mortars. Under the conditions of restrained shrinkage, control and calcined mud mortars are more sensitive to early cracking than mortar based on fly ash.

Highlights

  • RESUMEN: Influencia del lodo tratado en la retracción libre y en la tendencia a la fisuración de morteros equivalentes de hormigón autocompactante

  • It can clearly be noted that the proportion of 95% of the particles of the calcined mud was less than 50 microns in comparison with 75% for the fly ash, which confirms the great fineness of treated mud

  • The results showed a lower bound water content for the mortar paste containing fly ash compared to calcined mud and reference paste, which indicated less hydration and the likely development of a smaller amount of hydrates at young age, and so less compressive strength in comparison with the compressive strength of SCEMC and SCEMCM

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Summary

EXPERIMENTAL PROGRAM

All tests were carried out under hygrothermic conditions, at a temperature of 20 °C±1°C and 50% ± 2% relative humidity. Materiales de Construcción 69 [334], April–June 2019, e186. Influence of treated mud on free shrinkage and cracking tendency of self-compacting concrete equivalent mortars 3

Cement
Mineral additions
Fly ash
Admixture
The Slump flow
Testing the mechanical behavior
Thermal measurement of free and bound water content
Porosity accessible to water
Free shrinkage
Initiation and development of cracks by the restrained shrinkage test
Setting time
Compressive strengths
Flexural strength
Bound and free water content
Autogenous shrinkage
Total shrinkage
Drying shrinkage
Initiation and development of cracks using the restrained shrinkage test
CONCLUSION

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