Influence of Standardized Nursing Intervention Combined with Mindfulness Stress Reduction Training on the Curative Effect, Negative Emotion, and Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Gastritis and Gastric Ulcer.

Hongmei Xiao,Zhibin Zhao,Cuijuan Zhang,Jimin Wang

doi:10.1155/2021/2131405

Abstract

Objective To explore the curative effect of standardized nursing intervention combined with mindfulness stress reduction training in patients with chronic gastritis and gastric ulcer and its influence on negative emotion and quality of life. Methods Total of 146 patients with chronic gastritis and gastric ulcer admitted to our hospital from August 2018 to February 2020 were collected and divided into the control group (n = 73) and study group (n = 73) according to patients' wishes and the random number method. The control group received traditional nursing measures. The study group received standardized nursing intervention combined with mindfulness stress reduction training. The general data, nursing efficiency, negative emotions, self-efficacy, quality of life, and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were recorded. Results The nursing effective rate of the study group (91.78%) was higher than the control group (79.45%) (P < 0.05). After intervention, the self-rating anxiety scale score and self-rating depressive scale score of the study group were lower than the control group (P < 0.05). After intervention, the general self-efficacy scale score and the generic quality of life inventory-74 scores of the study group were higher than the control group (P < 0.05). The nursing satisfaction rate of the study group (89.04%) was higher than the control group (75.34%) (P < 0.05). Conclusion Standardized nursing intervention combined with mindfulness stress reduction training has a good curative effect in patients with chronic gastritis and gastric ulcer, which is beneficial to reduce negative emotions, increase self-efficacy, improve quality of life, and improve nursing satisfaction.

Highlights

Chronic gastritis and gastric ulcer have become common digestive tract diseases in the clinic, which are mostly caused by Helicobacter pylori infection, excessive mental stress, irregular diet, poor living habits, food stimulation, smoking, and alcoholism [1]
Because the etiology of chronic gastritis and gastric ulcer is complex, Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine the onset is slow, the course of disease is prolonged, and the patients often suffer from different degrees of physiological discomfort, which leads to a variety of negative psychology, aggravating the degree of illness, reducing compliance, and affecting physical and mental health, which is not conducive to the treatment effect of patients [4]
Cure: the clinical symptoms of chronic gastritis and gastric ulcer disappeared, and the original ulcer surface was completely healed by gastroscopy

Summary

Introduction

Chronic gastritis and gastric ulcer have become common digestive tract diseases in the clinic, which are mostly caused by Helicobacter pylori infection, excessive mental stress, irregular diet, poor living habits, food stimulation, smoking, and alcoholism [1]. Gastric ulcer is an ulcer caused by the damage of the mucosal muscle layer caused by gastric acid digestion of gastrointestinal mucosa. In severe cases, it may cause serious consequences such as gastric bleeding, pyloric obstruction, and canceration [3]. The incidence of chronic gastritis and gastric ulcer in men is higher than that in women, and the disease can occur at all ages. Because the etiology of chronic gastritis and gastric ulcer is complex, Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine the onset is slow, the course of disease is prolonged, and the patients often suffer from different degrees of physiological discomfort, which leads to a variety of negative psychology, aggravating the degree of illness, reducing compliance, and affecting physical and mental health, which is not conducive to the treatment effect of patients [4]

Methods

Results

Conclusion