Abstract
The structures and properties of natural rubber (NR) obtained from latex with small and large rubber particles (SRP and LRP) are obviously different, while carbon black (CB)/SRP or CB/LRP composites have rarely been reported. In this work, SRP and LRP are separated from natural rubber latex (NRL). The properties of obtained NR/CB composites are systematically investigated as a function of SRP and LRP mass ratios. It shows that the nitrogen content of SRP (1.32%) is much higher than that of LRP (0.10%). Mechanical properties increase with the increase of LRP content because plenty of agglomerates exist in SRP/CB composite whereas LRP/CB composite shows a homogeneous dispersion. Furthermore, a possible model is proposed to illustrate the transformations of agglomerates during stretching and dynamic compressing process. This study provides a new perspective for the design of NR materials through the selection of rubber particles in NRL.
Published Version
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