INFLUENCE OF RUSSIAN RESETTLEMENT POLICY ON KABARDIAN COMMON LAW AT THE END OF THE XIX-TH – THE BEGINNING OF THE XX-TH CENTURIES

Abstract

The article is devoted to a role of the Russian resettlement policy on Kabardian common law in the North Caucasus at the end of XIX – beginning of the XX centuries. The history of migrations in the Caucasus is a difficult complex process which was created under the influence of the military-political, social and economic, national and cultural, confessional and other reasons operating separately or in various combinations. Therefore studying of history of resettlement policy has not only theoretical, but also important practical value. There are follows from the above that its results are necessary for carrying out scientifically national policy. Only thus it is possible to reveal, significant effect on demographic processes and succession of the population and its culture since from the end of the XVIII century to the first half of the XIX century. Over XIX - the beginnings of the XX centuries in the Caucasus happened large-scale migratory processes, mass resettlements of not aboriginal alien aboriginal population as from abroad, and from internal provinces of the Russian Empire. Migratory processes in the Caucasus had, first of all, purposeful character - both forced and voluntary - within resettlement policy of a tsarism. On the other hand, also the spontaneous migrations happening in the second half of the XIX century in connection with economic development, industrial growth of edge took place here. The relations regulated both by institutes of Kabardian common law, and the Russian legislation in the period of resettlement policy of Russia in the North Caucasus namely in Kabarda, are a research object in this work. This process promoted emergence of new communities and consequently to mutual symbiosis of nationalities, expressed in emergence I am glad general features, both in life, and in common law.