Abstract
To clarify the deformation characteristics of a seawater surface in magnetic field, the gas–liquid interface deformation of water and NaCl aqueous solution at room temperature was investigated. In this research, a uniform magnetic field (UMF) and a gradient magnetic field (GMF) were used. The deformation of water was rarely observed in UMF of 0 to 10 T, but it was clearly observed in GMF. The deformation of water and NaCl aqueous solution in GMF decreased in proportion to the increase of NaCl concentration. The decrease was mainly affected by the increase of density in the aqueous solution as the NaCl concentration increased. In addition, it is considered that the deformation of NaCl aqueous solution depends not only on the magnetic force but also on the osmotic pressure of the concentration gradient.
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