Abstract
IIntroduction. The COVID-19 pandemic became a major challenge for healthcare systems around the world. The development and improvement of basic treatments for coronavirus patients is important to improve public health and improve quality of life after recovery. The aim of the study: to determine the frequency and structure of prescribing antibacterial drugs in the prehospital and hospital stages, used in patients with COVID-19. Assess the relationship between irrational use of antibacterial drugs with the length of hospital stay of patients with coronavirus disease, the risk of transfer to the intensive care unit (ICU) and mortality. Materials and methods: Statistical, retrospective analysis of 400 case histories of patients with COVID-19 who were treated at the Municipal Non-Profit Enterprise «Kyiv City Clinical Hospital №17» (KNP «KMKL#17») for the period from September 2020 to November 2021 with severe coronavirus disease. Results: 400 medical charts were selected for the study, which were divided into two groups according to the purpose of antibacterial therapy. Of the group of patients who received pre-hospital antibacterial therapy (200 people), indications for its appointment had only 7 % of patients. Among the group receiving antibacterial drugs there is a prolongation of the length of stay in the hospital, the risk of transfer to ICU increases. There is also higher risk of mortality in patients of group 1 (14,5 %), compared with group 2 (8 %), whose antibacterial drugs were not prescribed at the prehospital stage. Conclusion: as a result of the study it was found that patients who were unreasonably prescribed antibacterial therapy prolongs the period of general hospitalization by 2.3 ± 0.8 days, increasing the need for transfer of patients due to deterioration to ICU by an average of 13 %, increase in the incidence of antibiotic-associated diarrhea by 7-8 %, and there is a tendency to increase mortality from COVID-19. Antibacterial drugs should be used only on the basis of indications in the case of proven bacterial co-infection (superinfection) or reasonable suspicion of it in patients with respiratory disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 and in no case should be prophylactic.
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