Abstract
微通道板作为一种关键的电子倍增器件,广泛应用于诸多领域。分析了NiCr膜层作为微通道板的输入端电极时,对微通道板开口面积比的影响,建立了理论模型,计算了膜层厚度、镀膜深度等参数对开口面积比的影响。开展了2种减小开口面积比损失的镀膜研究:一是进行工艺调整,减弱合金蒸发的分馏效应,降低电极膜层的电阻率,开口面积比损失量降低约2个百分点;二是改变镀膜方式,使用Ni、Cr金属单质镀制叠层薄膜,在镀膜过程中调控镍、铬的比例,将输入端电极中镍比例升高,同样可以降低电极膜层的电阻率,在满足面电阻要求的前提下,可减薄输入端膜层至86 nm,与300 nm厚度的常规镍铬合金膜层相比,MCP输入端的开口面积比损失量降低3~4个百分点,MCP增益提升6%。
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