INFLUENCE OF EXTRALINGUISTIC FACTORS ON THE QUALITY OF TRANSLATION OF THE TERMINOLOGY OF ENGLISH TEXTS OF PUBLIC AND POLITICAL TOPICS INTO THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE

Abstract

This article has established that the analysis of the linguistic units of the English and Ukrainian languages at the extralinguistic level from the point of view of their semantic structure and cultural significance is of the greatest interest in terms of comparison and translation. Within the framework of the study, the authors identified extralinguistic aspects, translation means and methods of transferring information, which the translator uses when working with a sociopolitical text. In the course of the study, it was established that the peculiarity of socio-political translation is to convey and show the means of transmission of information, which the translator uses in a socio-political text, in which not a simple transmission is highlighted or which is not considered from the point of view of its aesthetic values, and where the axiological aspect of its content is revealed. After all, the success of a text is determined by how effectively language means of influence are used in translation and how an advanced text meets the norms of mass communication adopted in another language community. The authors concluded that any translation focused on conveying only the content of a socio-political text and ignoring the need to ensure its cultural adaptation, in principle, cannot be recognized as adequate. Summing up, we will indicate that when translating socio-political terms, it is necessary to use certain techniques. By means of analysis, the authors revealed that the main translation transformations for high-quality translation of socio-political terms are: tracing, transliteration and transcription, descriptive translation, functional replacement.