Abstract

The primary purpose of this work was to study the effectiveness of using diamond-like coatings (DLC) to increase the wear resistance of carbide end mills and improve the surface quality of the processed part when milling aluminum alloy and low-carbon steel. The functional role of forming an adhesive sublayer based on (CrAlSi)N immediately before the application of the external DLC film by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) technology in the composition of a multicomponent gas mixture containing tetramethylsilane was established in the article. The article shows the degree of influence of the adhesive sublayer on important physical, mechanical, and structural characteristics of DLCs (hardness, modulus of elasticity, index of plasticity, and others). A quantitative assessment of the effect of single-layer DLCs and double-layer (CrAlSi)N/DLCs on the wear rate of end mills during operation and the surface roughness of machined parts made of aluminum alloy AlCuMg2 and low-carbon steel 41Cr4 was performed.

Highlights

  • The carbide end mills are the most popular and versatile tools for processing a wide range of metals, alloys, and non-metallic materials [1,2,3,4,5]

  • The complex of experimental studies allowed us to obtain some actual results that can be used for further development of research in the field of development of diamond-like coatings (DLC) for the needs of tool production

  • The volume fraction of diamond hybridization in DLCs formed by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) technology in a gas medium containing tetramethylsilane is about 50%

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Summary

Introduction

The carbide end mills are the most popular and versatile tools for processing a wide range of metals, alloys, and non-metallic materials [1,2,3,4,5]. The application of wear-resistant coatings with a thickness of 3–7 μm to the working surfaces of end mills gives them the characteristics necessary for specific processing conditions and to ensure that the coating effectively complements the physical and mechanical properties of the hard alloy substrate and together, they will have increased wear resistance during cutting [9,10,11]. Represent a separate group of particular interest Due to their excellent anti-friction properties and good resistance to abrasive wear, these coatings are successfully used in mechanical engineering and metalworking as surface protection of machine parts operating under conditions of increased friction with mating parts and cutting tools made of high-speed steels and hard alloys, processing non-ferrous metals and alloys, composite materials, and others [12,13,14,15,16].

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