Influence of different narrative instructions to record the occlusal contact with silicone registration materials

Abstract

This study examined the influence of narrative instructions on the occlusal contact area, occlusal contact point and masticatory muscle activities in normal subjects. Twelve healthy men and 12 healthy women with no more than one missing tooth per quadrant participated. Surface EMG was recorded from the masseter and temporal muscle. As a control measurement, intercuspal position was maintained to produce a habitual clenching record (NCR) while the occlusal contact area and occlusal contact point was recorded by means of silicone material. Subsequently, the occlusal contact area was recorded with the narrative instruction for minimum clenching record (MCR), light clenching record (LCR) and strong clenching record (HCR). While the EMG activity (%MVC) increased modestly from MCR to LCR (from 9·3±2·0% to 11·5±1·5%), the occlusal contact area increased rapidly (from 17·2±11·3mm(2) to 26·8±15·6mm(2) ) (P<0·05). Both EMG activity and occlusal contact area increased gradually from LCR to NCR (to 17·7±2·0% and to 31·4±14·2mm(2) , respectively). Finally, EMG activity still increased from NCR to HCR (to 44·5±3·7%) (P<0·05), but the occlusal contact area remained stable (to 36·8±16·6mm(2) ). Occlusal contact points at left posterior, right posterior, anterior and total area were not significantly different between each task. This study showed that narrative instructions while recording the bite can result in largely stable occlusal contact area. An adequate narrative instruction may therefore contribute to taking a stable occlusal recording in natural dentition.