Influence of alkalinity on the stabilization of municipal solid waste in anaerobic simulated bioreactor

Abstract

Four simulated landfill anaerobic bioreactors were performed to investigate the influence of alkalinity on the anaerobic treatment of municipal solid waste (MSW). Leachate was recirculated in all the four reactors. One reactor was operated without alkalinization. The other three were operated under alkaline conditions. Na 2CO 3, NaHCO 3 and NaOH were added to leachate in the second, third and fourth reactor, respectively. Experimental results showed that CO 3 2− and HCO 3 − addition had a more pronounced effect on MSW stabilization while the effect of addition of OH − was weak. The concentration of COD, BOD 5, total nitrogen (TN), ammonium nitrogen (NH 4 +-N) and nitrate nitrogen (NO 3 −-N), etc. in leachate significantly reduced in four reactors. The removal efficiencies were 90.56%, 92.21%, 92.74% and 90.29% for COD, 66.45%, 72.38%, 68.62% and 68.44% for NO 3 −-N, and 96.5%, 98.75%, 97.75% and 98% for NO 2 −-N in the control, Na 2CO 3, NaHCO 3 and OH − added reactors, respectively. The final BOD 5/COD was 0.262, 0.104, 0.124, and 0.143, and pH was 7.13, 7.28, 7.42, and 7.24 for control, Na 2CO 3 added, NaHCO 3 added, and OH − added reactor, respectively. Therefore, alkalinity addition had positive effect on the stabilization of MSW.