Abstract
Objective: To review the scientific evidences on microorganism transmission related to the clothing used by staff in operating rooms. Method: An integrative review of articles published between 2002 and 2012 in LILACS, MEDLINE, PUBMED, SCOPUS and SciELO databases, in Portuguese, English and Spanish, using the scientific evidence level of the Oxford Center for Evidence Based. Results: The sample consisted of 13 articles that were classified as follows: six as 2B, one as 2C, and six as 5D. The results show that fabrics with very large pore sizes compromise protection and, therefore, should be avoided. The use of impermeable surgical gowns, which are effective when wet, is recommended. Body-exhaust suits were tested, but studies suggest that their efficiency cannot be proven. Conclusion: Although few studies have tested the ability of aprons in reducing infection, the choice for this apparel should be based on the type of surgery, according to the level of protection required.
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