Abstract

In this paper, the fractional Broer–Kaup (BK) system is investigated by studying its novel computational wave solutions. These solutions are constructed by applying two recent analytical schemes (modified Khater method and sech–tanh function expansion method). The BK system simulates the bidirectional propagation of long waves in shallow water. Moreover, it is used to study the interaction between nonlinear and dispersive long gravity waves. A new fractional operator is used to convert the fractional form of the BK system to a nonlinear ordinary differential system with an integer order. Many novel traveling wave solutions are constructed that do not exist earlier. These solutions are considered the icon key in the inelastic interaction of slow ions and atoms, where they were able to explain the physical nature of the nuclear and electronic stopping processes. For more illustration, some attractive sketches are also depicted for the interpretation physically of the achieved solutions.

Highlights

  • Studying the energetic atomic projectiles is one of the most exciting recent fields which has impacts on surface physics, plasma, and some related applications [1,2,3].13;3]

  • This paper investigated the analytical solutions of the fractional BK system by using two recent computational schemes

  • We investigated new soliton wave solutions of the nonlinear fractional BK system by using two recent analytical schemes

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Summary

Introduction

Studying the energetic atomic projectiles (atoms or ions) is one of the most exciting recent fields which has impacts on surface physics, plasma, and some related applications [1,2,3].13;3] It has an essential role which multicharged ions play as part of the solar wind in the space environment [4]. Partial differential equations (PDEs) have been playing an essential role in the energetic atomic projectiles where many nonlinear evolution equations have been derived to describe the dynamical behaviour of several phenomena in atomic and nuclear physics. The rest of research paper is organized as follows: Section 2 applies the modified Khater method and sech–tanh functions expansion method to the suggested model to get novel solitary wave solutions of it.

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