Industry 5.0 and its technologies: A systematic literature review upon the human place into IoT- and CPS-based industrial systems

Abstract

Industry 4.0 has fueled research for almost a decade now. Beyond production efficiency, it has raised sustainability issues and societal challenges. However, these have mainly been driven by technological developments until now, putting aside the human and societal aspects. Faced with the emergence of paradigms such as Industry 5.0, it becomes clear that societal considerations are back on the technological and scientific stages. This paper is interested in the place that have been given to the human in last year’s industrial research. More specifically, the focus have been set on the human aspect into Industry 4.0’s main pillars: Cyber–Physical Systems and Internet of Things. Therefore, this work proposes a Systematic Literature Review on the subject. To apprehend the progress of research towards industrial systems as complex socio-technical ones, the retrieved literature has been analyzed through two frameworks: the enabling technologies for Industry 5.0 and the grounding concepts of systemics.