Indo-Russian Strategic Partnership and Indian Military's Cold Start Doctrine

Summar Iqbal Babar Summar Iqbal Babar,Masood Ur Rehman Khattak Masood Ur Rehman Khattak,Mujahid Hussain Sargana Mujahid Hussain Sargana

doi:10.13169/polipers.15.2.0071

Summar Iqbal Babar Summar Iqbal Babar, Masood Ur Rehman Khattak Masood Ur Rehman Khattak + Show 1 more

https://doi.org/10.13169/polipers.15.2.0071

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Abstract

The South Asian strategic stability is at risk because of the Indian military's doctrinal shift, massive military modernization and operationalization of the Cold Start Doctrine-(CSD) against a nuclear weapon state, Pakistan. This study is divided in two parts. The first part would emphasize on the strategic stability of South Asia and the Indian military's efforts to execute Cold Start Doctrine against Pakistan. Second part would highlight the Indo-Russian defense collaboration and its likely impact on regional security. The Russian T-90 MBTs, SU-30 MKI Air aircraft along with S-400 Air defense system, surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities would be the backbone of any aggressive action against Pakistan. In addition, the Russian assistance in the nuclear submarines would provide India with assured second-strike capability and confidence to go for any misadventure against Pakistan under CSD. The Russian weapon and equipment would revamp the Indian military's overall warfighting capabilities, fill the operational gaps and enable India to operationalize the CSD against Pakistan. Limited war envisaged by the Indian military may not remain limited for Pakistan. Pakistan's quid pro quo response may push India to escalate the conflict which may endanger the deterrence stability in south Asia. Therefore, the Indian CSD is a threat to the regional peace and stability. India needs to consider shunning such types of strategies and resort to peaceful negotiations with Pakistan to resolve all outstanding issues for long term peace and stability in south Asia.

Highlights

The South Asian strategic stability is at risk because of the Indian military’s doctrinal shift, massive military modernization and operationalization of the Cold Start Doctrine-(CSD) against a nuclear weapon state, Pakistan
The Russian T-90 MBTs, SU-30 MKI Air aircraft along with S-400 Air defense system, surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities would be the backbone of any aggressive action against Pakistan
China is developing advance fifth generation aircraft which it may share with Pakistan, the Chinese long-range air defense system could be a weapon of choice for Pakistan to punish any Indian misadventure under CSD

Summary

Introduction

The South Asian strategic stability is at risk because of the Indian military’s doctrinal shift, massive military modernization and operationalization of the Cold Start Doctrine-(CSD) against Pakistan. The Indo-Russian defense collaboration is deep rooted and encompass over wide range of areas which includes aircraft carriers, nuclear submarines, modern aircraft, long range air defense systems, cruise missile, surveillance and reconnaissance aircraft, modern tanks and armour personnel carriers All these capabilities would revamp the Indian military’s operational warfighting capabilities and create security dilemma in south Asia, which may force Pakistan for countermeasures. Pakistan’s alleged support to Kashmir based insurgent would allow India, to wage a conventional war against Pakistan He was of the view that conventional war between two nuclear belligerents is fought under the ‘nuclear overhang’ and regarded as sub-conventional or limited war.[7] The sub-conventional war must be limited in time, space and politico-military objectives. Pakistan has clearly declared that ‘the era of hot wars is over’, the limited war imposed by the Indians would have serious consequences for the deterrence stability of south Asia.[9]

Mechanised Forces

Main Battle Tanks

Operationalization of the CSD

Conclusion