Indonesian

Abstract

Gunawan H, Sugiarti. 2015. The role of Lido Biodiversity Park, Sukabumi as a green space and conservation area of florafauna in an urban environment. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon 1: 1828-1835. Lido tourism resort and its surroundings in Bogor Regency is a high rate of economic growth area due to the location in an economic network of Sukabumi-Bogor-Jakarta. The growth is showed by the existence of factory along Trans Sukabumi-Bogor road.One of the factories around Lido Lake is PT. Tirta Investama (PT. TIV Lido) which produces bottled drinking water with the brand name of Aqua. This factory has an area of ground water source in Cuburuy and Cigombong Villages, Subdistrict of Cigombong, Bogor District, West Java. For the commitment to social and environment responsibility, PT. TIV Lido has implemented an “Aqua Lestari” program by allocating 4,598 hectares area for Biodiversity Park.The purposes of Biodiversity Park are to provide green space and to conserve flora and fauna in an urban environment. The objectives of the research were to provide data on flora diversity of the park and the fauna diversity which live inside as a success indicator of the park in providing habitat for fauna diversity in an urban environment. Lido Biodiversity Park has 30 families of tree flora consisted of 62 species with diversity index and evenness index is 3.1868 and 0.7722 respectively.Ten indigenous species of flora were defined as conservation target, namely Altingia excelsa (Noronha) Oken, Dacrycarpus imbricatus Blume de Laub, Schima wallichii (DC.) Korth, Ficus elasticaRoxb., Ficus rasemosa L., Arenga pinnata (Wumb) Merr., Metroxylon sagu Rottb., Dillenia suffruticosa (Griff ex Hook.f & Thomson) Martelli, Salacca zalacca (Gaertn.) Voss. & Vilm. and Cyathea contaminans (Wall. ex Hook) Copel.The Lido Biodiversity Park has been occupied as habitats of two species of mammals, six species of reptiles, two species of amphibians and 13 species of birds.There are three species of birds which protected by Indonesian regulation, namely collared kingfisher (Todiramphuschloris Boddaert), Javan kingfisher (Halcyon cyanoventris Vieillot) and blue-eared kingfisher(Alcedo menintingHorsfield).The diversity index o fauna community is 2.5794 and the evenness index is 0.8226.