Abstract
Indonesia's achievement and engagement as the host of the fourth Asian Games in Jakarta was not only a big leap towards adopting the knowledge and skills of modern sport management and reaching international athletic standards, but also a triumph of nationalism. Through the games the Indonesian people established their national identity and rebuilt their self-esteem. Let by President Soekarno, the games were used as a symbol to break Western hegemony and to establish a ‘new order’ in the world.
Published Version
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