Indicadores antropogénicos y mapeo de eventos socioespaciales: subsidio a la retrospectiva humana en la Amazonía brasileña

Abstract

The Amazon is a complex mosaic of coupled human-natural systems, triggered by a long occupation process, which indicate substantial potential for the humanization of the region, in which the search for answers, or part of them, is precisely in the analysis of their socio-spatial events and forms of use of natural resources. The objective of this work is to carry out a rescue of socio-spatial events of human groups within the natural domains of the Brazilian Amazon, aiming to establish a chronological sequence of human actions and the historical periodization of the dynamics of occupation processes in the Holocene Amazon. To do so, the methodological supports used were survey, cartography, and analysis of the anthropogenic increment of a set of traces of human action contained in the physiographic fabric of landscapes of natural systems. The results pointed to a marked mosaic of anthropogenic evidence, historically produced and accumulated, triggering wide geographic variability