Abstract
ABSTRACT Historically, the relationship between India and Myanmar has been shaped by: the cultural interchange between the Northeastern States of India and Myanmar/Burma; Buddhism, a religion that took shape in India and spread to many South Asian and South East Asian countries; and British colonialism that made Burma part of British India. In modern times, this relationship has been impacted by internal developments and politics in both countries and, more importantly, the coups and political turmoil that have been occurring periodically in Myanmar. In addition, the ethnic connection between Myanmar and some Northeastern states, the bases of insurgent groups from India on Myanmar soil, and the refugee crisis remain some of the major issues of contention. This article examines the nuances of India-Myanmar ties in the backdrop of the coup of 2021 in Myanmar and its aftermath. It examines the drivers of India’s involvement in the country since that coup. The authors argue that India has constantly recalibrated its approach to diplomacy and security matters since the coup given the rapidly changing political developments in Myanmar. It is also contended that India maintains multi-pronged relations with that junta-led nation to secure its economic, diplomatic and geopolitical interests at the bilateral, regional and international levels.
Published Version
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