Abstract

ABSTRACT The economic importance of cut-off grade (COG) is that it differentiates ore from waste. Therefore, when COG is optimised, the economic value of a mining operation can be maximised. COG is optimised by considering several factors that include economic, geological, and operational parameters. Since uncertainty is inherent in some of these parameters, this paper used grade–tonnage distributions to incorporate grade uncertainty and a machine learning approach for commodity price prediction to account for price volatility when determining COGs. The paper demonstrates how uncertainty in these parameters can be incorporated in developing a dynamic COG policy over the life of mine.

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