Abstract
Increased production of lowland rice from the Siam Epang variety in Seruyan Hilir Sub District is expected to increase income for farmer households, and in the production of each farmer - different because there are several influencing factors including land area, seeds, labor, amount of fertilizer, and the number of pesticides used, with the difference will affect the amount of income received by farmer households. The purpose of this study was to analyze the income distribution of households of Siam Epang rice farmers in Seruyan Hilir Sub District. This research method uses a survey method using a questionnaire to collect primary data, the number of respondents in this study were 86 respondents, to analyze family income distribution using the Gini Ratio coefficient and Lorenz curve to visually describe income distribution. Based on the results of the research described in the previous section, it can be concluded that the distribution of household income of rice farmers in the Siam Epang variety in Seruyan Hilir sub-district is 0.59, which means that farm household income is unevenly distributed and has high inequality.
Highlights
PENDAHULUAN Padi merupakan salah satu hasil dari pertanian dari subsektor tanaman pangan, padi juga merupakan tanaman budidaya terpenting dalam peradaban dunia terutama di Indonesia, dikarenakan padi adalah bahan pangan pokok dan merupakan sumber kalori bagi sebagian besar penduduk Indonesia, hampir semua penduduk di Indonesia mengkonsumsi hasil padi atau beras setiap harinya
with the difference will affect the amount of income received by farmer households
on the results of the research described in the previous section
Summary
Kelurahan Kuala Pembuang 1, Desa Persil Raya dan Desa Pematang Limau yang mayoritas petani merupakan petani padi varietas siam epang yang berada di kecamatan seruyan hilir. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat yang merupakan petani padi varietas siam epang yang berdomisili di Kecamatan Seruyan Hilir Kabupaten Seruyan, pada Tabel 1. Menurut Sugiyono (2003) sampel adalah sebagian dari jumlah dan karakteristik yang dimiliki oleh populasi. Sedangkan menurut Setiawan (2007) mengatakan bahwa dalam menentukan besaran ukuran sampel dalam penelitian dapat menggunakan Metode Slovin, dengan rumus sebagai berikut: Keterangan: n : ukuran sampel N : ukuran populasi e : persen kelonggaran ketidaktelitian karena kesalahan dalam pengambilan sampel yang masih dapat ditolerir (10%). Jumlah Populasi dan Sampel Petani Padi Varietas Siam Epang di Kecamatan Seruyan Hilir Tahun 2018
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