Abstract

Data sharing plays a vital role in forming a complete blockchain system. This paper focuses on how to incent the enterprises in the blockchain of enterprise alliance to upload offline data to the chain to complete data sharing in the blockchain. To encourage enterprises to actively upload shared data to the blockchain, it is necessary to give reasonable rewards to the enterprises sharing data and punishments to the enterprises not sharing data. This paper builds an incentive model for data sharing of enterprises, and analyzes the evolutionary stable strategies in different conditions using evolutionary game theory. When the evolutionary game reaches a stable state and all enterprises choose to share data, the incentive value in the stable state is a reasonable incentive value. And then, with the automatic execution of smart contract in the blockchain, the incentive mechanism of data sharing can be written into the smart contract. When enterprises upload data, the incentive is automatically triggered to continuously encourage enterprises to upload data. Finally, several evolutionary stable strategies are simulated and verified by using Repast.

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