Abstract
In this study, where carried out in 3 mahaleb genotypes and SL 64 (St. Lucie 64) rootstocks which can be rootstock candidate for cherry were investigated in order to determine the multiplication performance of in vitro conditions, shoot tips were used as explant of with mahaleb genotypes and SL 64 rootstocks. Surface sterilization was applied to the explants in the initial stage 0.5 mg l-1 BAP (6-Benzylaminopurine) +0.1 mg l-1 GA3 (Gibberellic acid) + 0.1 mg l-1IBA (Indole-3-butyric acid) was cultured in MS (Murashige and Skoog) medium. The study was carried out to determine the effect of different BAP (0, 0.5 and 1 mg l-1) doses during the shoot multiplication stage, the number of shoots was 1.97-2.55 in mahaleb genotypes. While the number of shoots increased with increasing BAP dose, the maximum number of shoots was obtained from 1 mg l-1 BAP dose. In the rooting stage, 0, 0.5, 1 and 2 IBA was added to ½ MS medium. The effect of different doses of IBA (0, 0.5, 1, 2 mg l-1) in rooting medium was investigated. While the best results in terms of callus ratio, rooting rate and root length were obtained from 2 mg l-1 IBA dose, the best results in terms of rooted plant length and number of leaves were obtained from 1 mg l-1 IBA dose.
Highlights
The Rosales team, which includes sweet cherry, cherry, and mahaleb, many temperate climate fruit species, is in the Rosaceae family, the Prunoideae subfamily Prunus (Özçağıran et al, 2005).Mahleb's homeland is Europe and West Asia
Southern Europe, mountainous regions of Central Europe naturally spread over a wide area extending to France, South Germany, North Asia, the Caucasus, and Turkestan (Meraler, 2010)
Mahaleb is used as a rootstock for sweet cherry and cherry cultivation
Summary
The Rosales team, which includes sweet cherry, cherry, and mahaleb, many temperate climate fruit species, is in the Rosaceae family, the Prunoideae subfamily Prunus (Özçağıran et al, 2005).Mahleb's homeland is Europe and West Asia. The Rosales team, which includes sweet cherry, cherry, and mahaleb, many temperate climate fruit species, is in the Rosaceae family, the Prunoideae subfamily Prunus (Özçağıran et al, 2005). Prunus mahaleb has spread naturally in a wide area of the World. Southern Europe, mountainous regions of Central Europe naturally spread over a wide area extending to France, South Germany, North Asia, the Caucasus, and Turkestan (Meraler, 2010). Mahaleb is used as a rootstock for sweet cherry and cherry cultivation. Mahaleb rootstocks are smaller trees than bird cherry. It is not a suitable rootstock for heavy textured soils with high groundwater. On lands with low irrigation possibilities, drought, and salinity problems, mahaleb rootstocks are more suitable for growing (Özyurt and Akça, 2017)
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