Abstract
The International Scientific Research Organization for Science, Engineering and Technology (ISROSET) is a Non-Profit Organization; The ISROSET is dedicated to improvement in academic sectors of Science (Chemistry, Bio-chemistry, Zoology, Botany, Biotechnology, Pharmaceutical Science, Bioscience, Bioinformatics, Biometrics, Biostatistics, Microbiology, Environmental Management, Medical Science, Forensic Science, Home Science, Library Science, Material Science Military Science, Physical Science, Physical Education Science, Educational Science, Fisheries, seed technology, Agriculture, Forestry Science, Mathematics, Physics, Statistics and Geology/Earth Science), Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology, Commerce, Management, Economics Sociology and Social Science.
Highlights
Marine environment is the largest habitat as compared to other habitat in the biosphere
They are classified into two different categories on the basis of their molecular weight: Low molecular weight biosurfactants are lipopeptides, glycolipids and phospholipids and high molecular weight biosurfactants are polymeric and particulate surfactants [2]
EDAX (ENERGY DISPENSIVE X RAY SPECTRA ANALYSIS) EDX pattern shows the crystalline and elemental composition of silver nanoparticles synthesized from the biosurfactant producing organism
Summary
Marine environment is the largest habitat as compared to other habitat in the biosphere. Biosurfactants are amphiphilic agents which, by accumulating at interface between immiscible phases, can reduce surface and interfacial tensions produced by bacteria, fungi and yeast, which either adhere to the cell surfaces or are excreted extracellular in the growth medium They belong to various classes including glycolipids, lipopeptides, fatty acids, phospholipids, neutral lipids and lipopolysaccharides. The type and amount of the biosurfactants, produced by microbes depends on the producer organism, factors like carbon and nitrogen, trace element, temperature They are classified into two different categories on the basis of their molecular weight: Low molecular weight biosurfactants are lipopeptides, glycolipids and phospholipids (having lower surface and interfacial tension) and high molecular weight biosurfactants are polymeric and particulate surfactants (more efficient as emulsion stabilizing agents) [2]. Antibacterial finishes are applied to gauge cloth for the major reasons is to control the spreading of disease through microorganism and avoid the danger of injury-induced infections
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