Abstract

The study examines the effect of improvisation of teacher-made instructional media on students’ performance in some selected primary science concepts. Thus, a pre-test and post-test, non-randomized experimental design was adopted for the study. Three thousand, three hundred and sixty-eight (3,368) primary six pupils from 48 public primary schools in Akwa Ibom State formed the population while two hundred and nineteen primary six pupils from two schools formed the sample for the study. The two intact classes were exposed to standard and improvised science equipment. A Primary Science Performance Test (PSPT) instrument was used to collect data before and after each lesson. A t-test statistical analysis revealed that there is no significant difference of the post-test performance of intact classes exposed to improvised science equipment and those standard equipment indicating that pupils benefited equally from the standardized and improvised equipment with t-calculated score of 1.34 below the t-critical 2.92. It is recommended that the government should organize workshop on the use of improvised materials to change the orientation of the teacher centred instructional approach to teaching primary science.

Highlights

  • Data Analyse The survey outcomes were filtered by each educational area available in the state of Kuwait in oreder to identify the local challenges in order to analyse the data

  • The research paper is very useful to future researchers, students and other TESOL professionals; in the Middle East area since the research papers may clarify to all education officials about one of the most basic issues which refer to the challenges that the teahers of English in the primary stage may face

  • While a few number of pupils may reflect some sort of creation and innovation such as writing nything from their mnds that may reflect even writing some simple sentences around any specific topic.Therefor, there seem a big gap between public schools and the private ones in which learners can write creatively because of the different curriculum applied in such types of schools in the state of Kuwait that support both creativity and innovation by learners

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Summary

Introduction

What is really considered as the most effective in teachers' beliefs on teaching English to young learners is behaviour and practice that are both related to their thinking and information process .So the ultimate work that is done by the teacher in the classroom is his or her beliefs whether there is awareness of philosophy of teaching English or not. Teachers' beliefs are so necessary to the process of teaching and teachers should be familiar with their own philosophers, theories and beliefs. Their personal reflection ought to be always recorded so that they can be able to understand how these beliefs and philosophies impact their classroom practices. Teaching English is not supposed to handle any obstacles so that all young learners can learn English very well and in an effective ways' during the the elementary stage that is considered as one of the most stage the learner passes through towards he stages in his educational life

The Research Questions
Theoretical Significance
Literature Review
Research Methodology
Data Collection
Data Analyse
The Practical Significance of the Research
Perceptions of Challenges by the Teachers of English in the State of Kuwait
Speaking
Discipline
Motivation
Differentiation
Writing
Grammar
The Size of Class
Local Challenges
Conclusion
Ethical Considerations
Full Text
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