Improving the Student Laboratory Experience Through Constructive Alignment

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Undergraduate engineering laboratories are supposed to reinforce lecture learning and demonstrate industrial applications with practical experiments. However, nearly half of students in a mandatory University of Calgary third-year materials science course in the past decade have reported on their end-of-semester surveys that they do not perceive these connections, indicating a need to improve the student perception of the laboratory learning experience. The research question is, how can established educational scholarship improve the student learning experience in undergraduate engineering laboratories? Critically reflective surveys were released to students in the third-year course, analyzing the learning experience in laboratories. Trends in response themes show a perceived lack of alignment between laboratory activities, learning outcomes, and assessments. It is therefore recommended that learning outcomes implement testable verb phrases, that the laboratory activities and assessments be oriented with these learning outcomes, and that this orientation be explicitly and consistently communicated to students.