Improving public policy in the field of human resources reproduction as a regional sustainable development factor

Robert Akyulov,Elvira Nedorostkova

doi:10.1051/shsconf/202112806005

Abstract

The article explores demographic problems, such as birth rate decrease, high rate of mortality and structural unemployment in the RF regions through the example of a typical industrial territory - the Sverdlovsk region. The vital rate trends in the Sverdlovsk region are analyzed, where, since 2016, the growing population decline, demographic ageing and shrinking numbers of the economically active population have been observed. The reasons of the current demographic situation in the country and regions, having ample evidence of depopulation, are considered. Providing a simple population replacement mode, addressing social and demographic problems, necessary to increase human resources reproduction efficiency, are essential for the sustainable development of the regional economy. However, this can only be achieved through public administration system improvement and modern technologies implementation. It is proposed to increase the efficiency of interdepartmental interaction between healthcare, educational and labor institutions, which focus at birth rate increase, health improvement, education development, full population employment and provision of economic entities with qualified workforce. In addition, a set of measures is developed to combat depopulation and to improve human resources reproduction policy at the national and regional levels to provide for sustainable development.

Highlights

In the modern world, economic and social development prospects are determined by the significance the state and corporations attach to human resources, workers, their efficient development and use
The stable population and human resources reproduction is essential for the economy and still appears relevant with years
It is important to note that over a long period of time Russia was the leader in the number of abortions per 1000 people

Summary

Introduction

Economic and social development prospects are determined by the significance the state and corporations attach to human resources, workers, their efficient development and use. The human factor has become a key strategic resource shaping socioeconomic development of the nations. The stable population and human resources reproduction is essential for the economy and still appears relevant with years. “Human resources are a key aspect of socio-economic development, prosperity and competitiveness of every region due to their contribution to the increased employment, job development and improved living standards of the residents”. [1] only efficient population and human resources reproduction is an essential condition for sustainable socio-economic development of the regions “Human resources are a key aspect of socio-economic development, prosperity and competitiveness of every region due to their contribution to the increased employment, job development and improved living standards of the residents”. [1] only efficient population and human resources reproduction is an essential condition for sustainable socio-economic development of the regions

Methods

Findings

Discussion

Conclusion