Abstract

Treatment of acne inversa (also known as hidradenitis suppurativa) is complicated and chronic. This debilitating, inflammatory disease of the follicular sacks affects mostly young adults and has a strong negative impact on their quality of life. We present a case of a 28 year old woman with a history of acneinversa of Hurley grade 2 for 6 years. Patient underwent surgical excision of the skin of the left inguinum followed by negative pressure therapy dressings for 2 and a half weeks (5 dressing changes). This allowed a full closure of the wound after 12 weeks and formation of a well accepted scar. Patient’s paindecreased from 4.5 to 1.5 according to visual assessment scale. We also noted a 28 point decrease in disease severity score according to Sartorius scale and a 19 point decrease in Dermatology Life Quality Index. Two years prior admission patient had undergone surgical treatment of her right inguinum with split thickness skin grafting, which healed for 26 weeks and yielded less satisfactory results. Comparison photographs of both treatment results are presented.

Highlights

  • Acne inversa (AI) is considered to be underdiagnosed and affects 1% of the population.[1]

  • The purpose of this paper is to report a successful treatment of AI in the inguinal region with wide excision of skin lesion with subsequent use of negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT)

  • We had a rare opportunity to compare therapy results of a previous surgical intervention that did not involve NPWT with those reinforced by vacuum assisted closure in this patient, what makes this paper of particular importance

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Acne inversa (AI) is considered to be underdiagnosed and affects 1% of the population.[1] Pathology of this debilitating inflammatory disease, known as hidradenitis suppurativa is not well understood. AI is most often localized in non-facial regions – the axillae, groin, anal folds, mons pubis, and the scalp. It presents first as nodules and abscesses which further penetrate deep into the skin forming fistulae and causing scarring. The purpose of this paper is to report a successful treatment of AI in the inguinal region with wide excision of skin lesion with subsequent use of negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT). We had a rare opportunity to compare therapy results of a previous surgical intervention that did not involve NPWT with those reinforced by vacuum assisted closure in this patient, what makes this paper of particular importance

CASE REPORT
Surgical intervention
DISCUSSION
Findings
CONCLUSION
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