Abstract
Reduction of parasitic capacitance in the gate region by adopting a cavity structure improved the high-frequency and noise characteristics of InAlAs/InGaAs high-electron mobility transistors (HEMTs). We achieved a high cutoff frequency f <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">T</sub> of 517 GHz and a minimum noise figure NF <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">min</sub> of 0.71 dB at 94 GHz even after passivation and interconnection process. Scaling of the gate-to-channel distance and gate-recess length is also effective in enhancing transconductance g <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">m</sub> to improve f <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">T</sub> and NF <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">min</sub> . The cavity structure is a promising candidate that can help in achieving high-performance millimeter-wave monolithic integrated circuits with multilayer interconnections.
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