Improvement of ecological tourism on the principles of sustainable economic development

Utegaly Shedenov,Kairzhan Kazbekova,Maiya Suyunchaliyeva,Oleg Litvishko,Beket Kazbekov,D Rudoy,V Murgul

doi:10.1051/e3sconf/201913504047

Abstract

The article reveals the essence and characteristics of ecotourism, identifies its problems and determines the directions and objectives of its development, provides comparative indicators of the number of protected areas in different countries of the world and the income that countries receive from tourism in specially protected natural areas. The main problems and aspects of its development in the context of recreational geography and tourism are highlighted, such as the lack of a common national concept for the development of rural tourism or the lack of a clearly formulated state policy. There are no standards and rules applicable to rural tourism, nor qualified personnel, knowledge and experience in the service of foreign and domestic tourists. There are no normative legal acts in the field of ecological tourism, which is aggravated by the reluctance and inability to effectively use private recreational resources. In this study was done key findings.In this article the author raises questions related to the current state of ecotourism and prospects of its development. Over the past quarter century, both supply and demand for ecotourism have increased significantly. At the same time, ecotourism, as a special form of tourism development, is increasingly recognized and legitimized as a means of achieving sustainable development in destination areas.

Highlights

Tourism is one of the largest industries in the world
The tourism industry is often considered as an industry without chimneys
The aim of the study is to study ecotourism and its development, to identify the main directions in which ecotourism can develop in Kazakhstan

Summary

Introduction

Tourism is one of the largest industries in the world. In recent years, the tourism industry has been growing very rapidly. The tourism industry is often considered as an industry without chimneys. In other words, this industry is seen as an environmentally friendly industry. Tourism is said to be an enemy of culture and the environment. It infects pristine cultures, causing the effects of cultural value erosion and, often, uses pure cultures for the own benefit of tourists. Social and cultural impacts, it is virtually impossible to abandon tourism. Ziyadin et al researched the necessary conditions which are surved of the regional location of potential agro-tourism facilities, consideration of recreational systems at the oblast level, the state of the socio-economic sphere of the regions, the study of the state of the rural infrastructure, the development of industry in the regions, and the study of cultural and historical significance.[1]

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