Improvement of biohydrogen production by Enterobacter cloacae IIT-BT 08 under regulated pH

Abstract

The present study investigates the effect of pH and intermediate products formation on biological hydrogen production using Enterobacter cloacae IIT-BT 08. Initial pH was found to have a profound effect on hydrogen production potential, while regulating the pH 6.5 throughout the fermentation was found to increase the cumulative hydrogen production rate and yield significantly. Modified Gompertz equation was used to fit the cumulative hydrogen production curves to obtain the hydrogen production potential P, the hydrogen production rate R and lag phase λ. At regulated pH 6.5, higher H 2 yield (3.1 mol H 2 mol −1 glucose), specific hydrogen production potential (798.1 mL/g) and specific rate of H 2 production (72.1 mL L −1 h −1 g −1) were obtained. The volatile fatty acid profile showed butyrate, ethanol and acetate as the major end metabolites of fermentation under the operating pH conditions tested; however, their pattern of distribution was pH dependent. At the optimum pH of 6.5, the acetate to butyrate ratio (A/B ratio) was found to be higher than that at any other pH. The study also investigates the effect of sodium ions on biohydrogen production potential. It was also found that sodium ion concentration up to 250 mM enhanced the hydrogen production potential; however, any further increase in the metal ion concentration had an inhibitory effect.