Abstract

It is highly desired to fabricate efficient α-Fe2O3-based photocatalysts with recyclable feature for pollutants degradation. Herein, porous α-Fe2O3 nanotubes with high photocatalytic activity for degrading 2-chlorophenol (2-CP) have been successfully synthesized by a phase separation electrospinning process, with a pipe diameter of about 200 nm . The photoactivity is greatly improved by in-situ introducing SiO2, attributed to the increased surface area by decreasing the size of nanoparticles shell from ~ 30 to 15 nm. Furthermore, the photoactivity of SiO2 modified α-Fe2O3 is further improved by coupling with porous g-C3N4 nanosheets, ascribed to the promoted charge separation by the newly accepted S-scheme charge transfer mainly based on the EPR tests and photocurrent action spectra. Interestingly, the optimized α-Fe2O3-based nanotubes exhibit ~ 4-time improvement of the kinetic rate constant in 2-CP degradation compared with the reported α-Fe2O3 nanoparticles, with good recyclability by self-sediment.

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