Abstract
In this paper, an improved integrated model of electromagnetic scattering for two dimensional fractal sea surface is built. Both geometrical fractal characteristic and permittivity characteristic of sea water are strictly considered, especially for the effects of salinity and temperature on the electromagnetic field scattered by sea water are added on. Finally, the calculated results from the new model are in accord with experimental results in terms of backscattering coefficient of sea water with no more than 2 dB error, which present higher precision than those traditional models. Thus, by using this model, the whole electromagnetic scattering characteristics of sea surface are obtained.
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