Improved Cross-coupling Effect Compensation Method for Sensorless Control of IPMSM With High Frequency Voltage Injection

Abstract

In this paper, the conventional cross-coupling effect compensation method that uses offline measured cross-coupling factor by current compensation in high frequency pulsating voltage injection based sensorless control is firstly extended for use in high frequency rotating voltage injection based sensorless control by angle compensation. Compared with the current compensation method, the angle compensation method has better dynamic performance as confirmed by experiments. To enable direct angle compensation, a novel method for offline measuring the cross-coupling induced errors is proposed by injecting HF voltages in <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">d</i> -axis and <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">q</i> -axis, respectively. The measured errors can be used for online cross-coupling effect angle compensation irrespective of the injected signal that is used for position estimation. Experiments have verified the effectiveness of the proposed methods. In addition, stability and convergence of sensorless operation with the proposed cross-coupling effect compensation methods at highly saturated conditions are also analyzed and experimentally evaluated.