Abstract

Great impromptu speaking, reciting and singing are never just an isolated impromptu act. It is the result of endless practice to perfect performance that can then be given impromptu. One of the main objectives of learning English as a Second Language (ESL) is to be able to speak English impromptu, not just on the stage or in front of an audience but also in a casual meeting, on the street or during a formal meeting in a board-room. In fact to be able to speak “impromptu” should be the Holy Grail of teaching and learning ESL, more important than reading, writing and listening. So how come it is not given the priority it deserves – and how come it seems such a difficult goal? We believe it is because teachers and learners neglect to emphasize and practice the key to learning impromptu speaking. That key we believe is practice, practice and more practice. We can remember songs from our kindergarten years and we can still sing them because we practiced, practiced and practiced them. We believe that the teaching of ESL often overlooks the critical importance of lots of practice to create depth of learning and that creative methods of practicing need to be taught and practiced in ESL courses until such methods become deeply habitual, in fact they become a new personal paradigm. If our students aim to become great at ESL, they, too, must take continuous never-ending practice to heart.

Highlights

  • 1.1 Why is the Ability to Speak Impromptu Important?Speaking English or any language includes a large variety of speaking modes from casual conversations to giving directions, orders and instructions plus reading of texts out-aloud through to giving speeches and in particular to speaking extemporaneously or impromptu

  • We have studied many books on speaking, in particular on public speaking, most of them are written for native speakers and some say hardly anything about the need for practice, practice and more practice if we are going to become fluent at speaking in public and in particular able to speak impromptu, even more so when English is a Second Language (Payne, 1995)

  • What we hope we have shown above is that there is no way in which English as a Second Language (ESL) students can be expected to give impromptu speeches without planning, preparing and practicing, practicing and practicing to be “in readiness aka impromptu in Latin”

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Summary

Why is the Ability to Speak Impromptu Important?

Speaking English or any language includes a large variety of speaking modes from casual conversations to giving directions, orders and instructions plus reading of texts out-aloud through to giving speeches and in particular to speaking extemporaneously or impromptu. Simple questions like “When did you come to live in Banda Aceh?” and “What does your father do?” were followed by embarrassing silences Even though these same students had spoken well in class and could read English well, when it came to speaking impromptu they failed. Many of our students often appear to think that they can learn without practice – sometimes arriving in class and starting to do their homework of a week ago after they arrive in class or hand copying or photocopying the homework of a classmate and handing it in as their own original work They may think they are clever – saving more time for texting in Indonesian or Acehnese – but in reality they are short-changing themselves because there is no substitute for practice. Few of our teachers, mainly on the grounds of time, seem prepared to personally examine each student to evaluate their speaking ability (refer to Ur, 1996, p. 134)

Background
What Others Have to Say about the Need for Practice to Make Better
TECHNIQUES
Ibnu’s Deck of Speeches Method
Champion’s Lyrics Memory Sheet Method
Remembering by Association
Keep an English Speaking Daily Diary
Perform and Make Your Own Mini-Dramas
PRACTICING COMPONENTS OF PUBLIC SPEAKING AND SPEAKING EXTEMPORANEOUSLY
DISCUSSION
CONCLUSIONS
Full Text
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