Importance of the geobotanical studying in agriculture (with the example of the Sugaty region)

Alibek Ydyrys,Nurshat Abdolla,Lazzat Karasholakova,Muratzhan Masimzhan,Ainur Seilkhan,O Loretts,N Ojha,V Kukhar,S Vinogradov,A Ruchkin

doi:10.1051/e3sconf/202022204003

Abstract

This article provides an overview of the literature on the role of geobotanical research in agriculture. In it, the author describes this article, which contains opposing points of view on the problem considered in the importance of geobotanical studies of today’s agricultural systems. The article discusses the problems and ways to solve the economic use of geobotany is the creation of artificial phytocenoses, as well as changing the natural ones by one or another violation of their composition and structure. Agriculture should ensure the maintenance of ecological balance in agrolandscape systems. Compliance with the requirements of environmental management, environmental protection and optimization of management of agricultural landscapes is becoming one of the main conditions for increasing the productive longevity of agricultural ecosystems and the efficiency of agricultural production.

Highlights

At days, phytocenosis - agroecosystems has been more difficult to avoid the transformation associated with the growth of global anthropogenic pressure
In agricultural areas the main role in the composition of biodiversity and the preservation of biological and ecological balance are played by their components that do not directly affect agricultural production [1,2]
Geobotanical research is very important in the development of pastures and field lands

Summary

Introduction

Phytocenosis - agroecosystems has been more difficult to avoid the transformation associated with the growth of global anthropogenic pressure. Anthropogenic factors affect all parts of ecosystems (biogeosenosis) and agroecosystems, causing changes in the living component of nature. In any ecosystem, the phytocenosis plays two important roles: "independent" and as an important object of control and monitoring, and as an indicator that characterizes the actual ecological situation and any quality of the environment, taking into account the environment-forming functions and the intended use of agroecosystems. In agricultural areas (artificial biogeocenoses) the main role in the composition of biodiversity and the preservation of biological and ecological balance are played by their components that do not directly affect agricultural production [1,2]

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