Abstract
The development of a global, regional and national strategic environment has led to the development of factual and potential threats that must be faced by Indonesia. A strong defense is needed that is supported by all available resources, one of which is related to the area of defense. This research will analyze the implementation of defense areas, especially military training areas in Grati Pasuruan. Problems arise in several regions of Indonesia related to defense areas, even to the point of causing fatalities as happened in the TNI AL Grati Pasuruan training area. For this reason, this research is aimed at analyzing how the spatial planning of defense policy is currently implemented. The theory used is the theory of Van Matter and Van Horn policy implementation. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The results showed that the implementation of the defense area policy could not be carried out, due to the finding of inhibiting factors, namely the lack of coordination from the regional government and the Ministry of Home Affairs in planning and ratifying the regional spatial planning, resulting in overlapping in the utilization of an area. The supporting factors are that all policies related to regional spatial regulation already exist. So that in this research suggestion is to bring back an independent government agency, whose task is to coordinate and make decisions regarding spatial planning, this independent institution will act as a policy force driver in national spatial planning. As a recommendation, the Pasuruan Regency regional regulation related to spatial planning to be evaluated and an independent institution be formed immediately by strengthening policies to the operational level. Keywords: Defense Area, Spatial Planning, Implementation DOI : 10.7176/PPAR/9-11-04 Publication date: November 30 th 2019
Highlights
The development of the global strategic environment is currently characterized by a shift in US hegemony; in the Asia-Pacific region that gradually began to erode by the rapid growth in China
Analysis and Discussion The following is an analysis and discussion of defense area policies and defense area plans related to problems that occur in the Navy training area in Grati District, Pasuruan Regency, East Java Province: 4.1
Description of Problems of the Navy Training Area in Grati Pasuruan East Java The Indonesian Navy has a land area of 3,672,325 M2 located in Pasuruan Regency, East Java, and is divided into 10 villages, the following are the findings at the research locus: 4.1.1
Summary
The development of the global strategic environment is currently characterized by a shift in US hegemony; in the Asia-Pacific region that gradually began to erode by the rapid growth in China. The US plan will move its focus from the Middle East to the Asia-Pacific by 2020, it is seen by placing 60% of the Navy's power in the Asia-Pacific region They have many shipments of US fighter jets to several countries in the Pacific Ocean region, such as Thailand, India, Singapore and Australia in a purpose to strengthen the US military presence in the Pacific Ocean. This condition needs to be anticipated because Indonesia is in a bad position, choosing between 2 (two) forces; United States and China [1]
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