Implementation of Contractor Safety Management System (CSMS) PT. Waskita Karya on Rigid Pavement Subcontractor

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the application of Contractor Safety Management System (CSMS) and its compatibility between the administrative stage and implementation in construction projects, particularly focusing on the Kutanegara region in Indonesia. Recognizing the prevalence of work accidents and delays attributed to discrepancies in CSMS, the research seeks to assess the alignment between CSMS policies and their execution in the field. Methods: The research adopts a descriptive qualitative approach to evaluate the application of CSMS. Data collection employs triangulation, combining observation, interviews, and documentation review. Key informants, including main and supporting stakeholders, are selected through purposive sampling techniques to provide insights into CSMS implementation and its effectiveness in ensuring workplace safety and compliance. Results and Discussion: The evaluation of CSMS application reveals inconsistencies between administrative policies and their implementation in the field. Specifically, discrepancies are identified in the installation of vision, mission, and policy statements (16%), K3 signs and smoking bans (42%), warning signs and evacuation directions (53%), and the management of electrical panels and Lock Out Tag Out (LOTO) procedures (37%). While these inconsistencies are categorized as minor, they highlight the need for continuous improvement and alignment between CSMS policies and practices to mitigate work accidents and delays effectively. Implications of the Research: The findings of this study have implications for construction project management and safety practices, emphasizing the importance of aligning CSMS policies with on-site implementation to enhance workplace safety and efficiency. By identifying discrepancies and areas for improvement in CSMS application, the research provides insights into strategies for enhancing safety protocols and reducing the risk of work accidents and delays in construction projects. Originality/Value: This study contributes to the existing literature by addressing the gap in research regarding the alignment between CSMS policies and their implementation in construction projects, particularly in the Indonesian context. By employing a qualitative approach and triangulating multiple data sources, the research offers valuable insights into the effectiveness of CSMS in ensuring workplace safety and compliance. The findings underscore the importance of continuous improvement and adherence to safety protocols in construction projects, ultimately enhancing the overall quality and efficiency of project delivery.